How to measure a room
Run a tape measure along the longest wall at floor level, then measure the wall at right
angles to it — that gives you the length and width. Multiply the two together for the
room's area: length × width. Measure closets and alcoves as their own rooms rather than
guessing at how much they add to the main room, and enter each one as a separate room in
the calculator above.
Adding rooms together
Work out each room's area on its own, then add the results — the calculator above does
this for as many as six rooms at once. With the default example — a 12 ft × 10 ft room, a 14 ft × 12 ft room and a 10 ft × 8 ft room — the areas are 120 sq ft, 168 sq ft and 80 sq ft, which add up to 368 sq ft. That is 40.89 sq yd and 34.19 m², with an average room size of 122.67 sq ft. Room 1 makes up 32.6% of the total, Room 2 makes up 45.7%, and Room 3 makes up 21.7%.
L-shaped and irregular rooms
A room that is not a plain rectangle — an L-shape, an alcove, a bay window — can still be
measured this way: split it into two or more rectangles, work out each one, and add them
together, exactly as the calculator adds up separate rooms. An L-shaped room made of a 12 ft × 10 ft section and a 6 ft × 4 ft section
comes to 120 sq ft + 24 sq ft = 144 sq ft. Enter each
section as its own room above to total an irregular space. For shapes other than
rectangles — circles, triangles, trapezoids — the
square footage calculator
covers those formulas directly.
Floor area vs wall area
The total this calculator gives you is floor area — the figure you need for flooring,
carpet or tile. Wall area, which is what you need for paint or wallpaper, is a different
calculation: perimeter × ceiling height. A 12 ft × 10 ft room with an 8 ft ceiling has a perimeter of 2 × (12 + 10) = 44 ft, so its wall area is 44 ft × 8 ft = 352 sq ft — before subtracting doors and
windows.
FAQ
How do I calculate the square footage of a room? ▼
Measure the length and width in feet and multiply them: length × width. A 12 ft by 10 ft room is 120 sq ft.
How do I add up the square footage of several rooms? ▼
Work out each room's area separately, then add the results. The default example above has three rooms of 120 sq ft, 168 sq ft and 80 sq ft, for a total of 368 sq ft.
How many square feet is a 10 by 12 room? ▼
A 10 ft by 12 ft room is 120 sq ft — 10 × 12.
Do I include closets in a room's square footage? ▼
Measure a closet separately from the room it opens onto, then add it as its own room here if flooring or paint is going into it. Treating it as a separate room keeps its dimensions accurate instead of guessing at an alcove.
How many square feet of flooring do I need for a 12 by 12 room? ▼
The floor area of a 12 ft by 12 ft room is 144 sq ft — 12 × 12. Any waste allowance for cuts and offcuts is your flooring supplier's or installer's figure, not a fixed percentage, so check with them before ordering.
How many square yards is that? ▼
Divide square feet by 9. The default 368 sq ft total above is 368 sq ft ÷ 9 = 40.89 sq yd.