How to calculate square footage
Every shape reduces to one formula. A rectangle or square is length × width: a 12 ft by 10 ft
room is 120 sq ft. A circle is π × (diameter ÷ 2)²: a 10 ft diameter circle is 78.54 sq ft. A triangle
is ½ × base × height: a 10 ft base with an 8 ft height is 40 sq ft. A trapezoid is ½ × (top + bottom) × height: parallel
sides of 8 ft and 12 ft with a 6 ft height in between comes to 60 sq ft. The calculator above runs these same formulas — pick a shape,
enter the dimensions, and the area, conversions and (if you enter a price) the cost update
together.
Measuring in feet and inches
Tape measures read in feet and inches, not decimal feet, so the calculator has a "Feet +
inches" unit with a companion inches box next to each dimension. Twelve feet six inches is 12.5 ft, because 6 in ÷ 12 = 0.5 ft. If you only have a measurement in
inches, divide the area in square inches by 144 (12 × 12) to get square feet: a 150 in by 120 in space is 18,000 sq in, and 18,000 ÷ 144 = 125 sq ft.
Square footage of a room or house
A rectangular room is a single calculation, but an L-shaped room is not. Split it into two
or more rectangles, work out each one with the formula above, and add the results — the
calculator's quantity field does the same thing when several rooms, tiles or panels share
the same dimensions, multiplying one shape's area by however many identical pieces you
have.
A house's listed square footage is the sum of its finished rooms, not the size of the lot
or the footprint of the building. The standard most US listings follow measures finished,
above-grade living space from the exterior walls, and leaves out garages, unfinished
basements and unfinished attics — so two houses with the same footprint can have very
different listed square footage depending on what is finished. To total several rooms
with different dimensions in one go, the
room square footage calculator
adds up to six rooms at once.
Cost per square foot
Once you have the area, a total cost is just area × price per square foot. On the default 12 ft by 10 ft room (120 sq ft) at $3.50 per square foot — an illustrative figure, not a market price —
the total is 120 sq ft × $3.50 = $420.00.
Enter your own quote in the cost field to see your own total; the calculator does not
supply or suggest a price. To go the other way — a total price divided by an area, or two
properties compared per square foot — use the
price per square foot calculator
.
Common room sizes
A quick reference for typical rectangular room dimensions, computed the same way as the
calculator above.
| Room size | Sq ft | Sq yd | m² |
| 10 × 10 ft | 100 | 11.11 | 9.29 |
| 10 × 12 ft | 120 | 13.33 | 11.15 |
| 12 × 12 ft | 144 | 16 | 13.38 |
| 12 × 14 ft | 168 | 18.67 | 15.61 |
| 12 × 15 ft | 180 | 20 | 16.72 |
| 14 × 16 ft | 224 | 24.89 | 20.81 |
| 15 × 20 ft | 300 | 33.33 | 27.87 |
| 20 × 20 ft | 400 | 44.44 | 37.16 |
For land instead of a room, the
square feet to acres calculator
converts a lot's square footage to acres and back, and the
roof square footage calculator
turns a house footprint and roof pitch into roofing squares and shingle bundles.
FAQ
How do I calculate the square footage of a room? ▼
Measure the length and width in feet and multiply them: length × width. A 12 ft by 10 ft room is 120 sq ft. If a wall is not straight, split the room into rectangles, work out each one, and add the results together.
How many square feet is a 12 by 12 room? ▼
A 12 ft by 12 ft room is 144 sq ft — 12 × 12. That is also 16 sq yd and 13.38 m².
How do I calculate square feet from inches? ▼
Convert each dimension to feet by dividing by 12, then multiply, or work in inches and divide the result by 144 (12 × 12). A 150 in by 120 in space is 125 sq ft: 150 × 120 = 18,000 sq in, and 18,000 ÷ 144 = 125.
How many square feet are in an acre? ▼
An acre is 43,560 square feet. Use the square feet to acres calculator to convert a lot size or a specific square-footage figure both ways.
How do I find the square footage of a circle? ▼
Area = π × (diameter ÷ 2)². A circle with a 10 ft diameter has a 5 ft radius, so the area is π × 5² = 78.54 sq ft.
What counts in a house's square footage? ▼
Most US listings follow the standard of measuring finished, above-grade living space from the exterior walls — garages, unfinished basements and unfinished attics are left out. Add up each finished room (use the quantity field here for identical rooms) to get the total.